Introductory Dialogue
The Speech of Phaedrus
A lover is more godlike than his boy, you see, since he is inspired by a god. That's why they gave a higher honor to Achilles than to Alcestis, and sent him to the Isles of the Blest
The Speech of Pausanias
It follows, therefore, that giving in to your lover for virtue's sake is honorable.
The Speech of Eryximachus
The Speech of Aristophanes
There were three kinds of human beings, that's my first point - not two as there are now, male and female. In addition to these, there was a third, a combination of those two; its name survives, though the kind itself has vanished. At that time, you see, the word "
androgynous" really meant something: a form made of male and female elements...
Love is born into every human being; it calls back the halves of our original nature together; it tries to make one out of two and heal the would of human nature.
The Speech of Agathon
footnote Moral Character : arete Justice, Moderation, Bravery and Wisdom are four cardinal virtues (excellences of character), the same four that Socrates will treat in the Republic.
For moderation, by common agreement, is power over pleasures and passions, and no pleasure is more powerful than Love! But if they are weaker, they are under the power of Love, and he has the power; and because he has power over pleasures and passions, Love is exceptionally moderate.
This is how I think of love, Phaedrus : first, he is himself the most beautiful and the best; after than, if anyone else is at all like that, Love is responsible. I am suddenly struck by a need to say something in poetic meter, that it is he who
''Gives peace to men and stillness to the sea,
Lays winds to rest, and careworn men to sleep.''
In pain, in fear, in desire, or speech, Love is our best guide and guard; he is our comrade leader and the best! Every man should follow Love, sing beautifully his hymns, and join with him in the song he sings that charms the mind of god or man.
Socrates Questions Agathon
S : "Aren't they, first that Love is the love of something, and, second, that he loves things of which he has a present need?"
S : So love needs beauty, then, and does not have it.
S : So! If something needs beauty and has got no beauty at all, would you still say taht it is beautiful?
Diotima Questions Socrates
...one should first describe who Love is and what he is like, and afterwards describe his works... --Socrates.
Correct judgment, of course, has this character : it is in between understanding and ignorance. --D
'He(love) 's like what we mentioned before', she said, 'He is in between mortal and immortal.'
'He's a great spirit, Socrates. Everything spiritual, you see, is in between god and mortal.
The Speech of Diotima
Love is never completely without resources, nor is he ever rich.
He is in between wisdom and ignorance as well.
I believe that anyone will do anything for the sake of immortal virtue and the glorious fame that follows; and the better the people, the more they will do, for they are all in love with immortality.
Now, some people are pregnant in body...while others are pregnant in soul - beause there surely are those who are even more pregnant in their souls than in their bodies, and these are pregnant with what is fitting for a soul to bear and bring to birth.
But by far the greatest and most beautiful part of wisdom deals with the proper ordering of cities and households, and that is called moderation and justice.
In my view, you see, when he makes contact with someone beautiful and keeps company with him, he conceives and gives birth to what he has been apart, he remembers that beauty. And in common with him he nurtures the newborn; such people, therefore, have much more to share than do the parents of human children, and have a firmer bond of friendship...
...but itself by itself with itself, it is always one in form; and all the others beautiful things share in that...
..."if someone got to see the Beautiful itself, absolute, pure, unmixed, not polluted by human flesh or colors or any other great nonsense of mortality, but if he could see the divine Beauty itself in its one form? Do you think it would be a poor life for a human being to look there and to behold it by that which he ought, and to be with it?
The love of the gods belongs to anyone who has given bieth to true virtue and nourished it, and if any human being could become immortal, it would be he.
Alcibiades' Entracne
The Speech of Alcibiades
Sometimes, believe me, I think I would be happier if he were dead. And yet I know that if he dies I'll be even more miserable. I can't live with him, and I can't live without him! What can I do about him? (정말 사랑에 빠진 사나이의 고통에 찬 외침처럼 들리면서 동시에 웃음이 나온다).
Final Dialogue
코메디의 완결편.